MEAN.JS Installation
A few weeks ago I introduced MEAN.JS, which is a modern Stack based on Node.
This post will be covering the installation process, since you have to start at the beginning :)
First, to make sure we have all the prerequisites:
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node.js - this is the server, the replacement for Apache if you will.
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npm - Node Package Manager, makes it easy to install packages that use node (like express, socket.io etc.) All the npm install commands might require a "sudo".
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mongoDB - the Database, it’s NoSQL. If you’ve only used SQL databases, think of it as JSON objects inside documents (don’t worry, it makes sense - I swear). MongoDB has to run, otherwise you’ll get an error on the final step some notes about possible errors when running MongoDB:
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Make sure you create the /data/db/ directory (that’s the path for linux anyways)
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sudo mkdir -p /data/db/ sudo chown `id -u` /data/db
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Remember, mongodb is a service, if you want to run it via terminal (I like it because you can see the logs live), run
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sudo service mongodb stop sudo mongod
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Tip - I recommend using Robomongo for taking care of the database, this GUI tool is Shell-centric, and I think that in order to better understand MongoDB - it’s crucial to know which commands are being called. Definitely the best way to learn. You can use Robomongo to make sure you create the Collection (=Database in MongoDB) that your app is configured to use. For the development environment it’ll be APPNAME-dev.
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bower:
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npm install -g bower
Package manager for the web, think of it as npm for front end stuff (like CSS frameworks, or front end JS frameworks)
And finally
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MEAN.JS: Use Yeoman Generator, it’s fast and an awesome tool to learn to use anyway.
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npm install -g yo
after Yeoman is installed, you need to install the MEAN.JS generator:
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npm install -g generator-meanjs
then simply write
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yo meanjs
You should get some prompt that asks you what your app is called and what-not, then finish with an epic sequence of libraries installation. Now run
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grunt
After what seems like an installation of every library known to man, you should finally see something like this:
You can check out some built-in functions to make sure everything works.
Try to Signup, if that doesn’t work make sure you have everything for MongoDB configured correctly. The connection string is at config/env/development.js (for the development environment).
I’ll try to take a deeper look at how the different parts play together, and what does MeanJS give you when starting to build a web app.
I highly recommend for people trying to figure this stack out, to check out the Folder Structure, which is very clearly described in the Docs.
Until next week!